Legal Response of a Separated Father to Cyberbullying in a School Parent Chat: Algorithm of Actions in the Digital Environment Introduction: Cyberbullying in the Chat as a Legal Issue The situation where a separated father becomes the target of cyberbullying in a school parent chat is a complex legal case. It is not just a domestic conflict, but a digital offense that affects honor, dignity, and business reputation, as well as indirectly affecting the child's rights. A father in a vulnerable position due to separate residence may face attempts to discredit him as a parent, limit his participation in his child's school life, or create a negative image affecting the child's attitude towards him. A legal response requires a systematic approach, combining the collection of evidence, pre-trial settlement, and referral to state authorities. 1. Qualification of Actions: Which Legal Norms Are Violated? Cyberbullying in the chat may fall under several articles of the Russian Federation legislation: Article 152 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation “Protection of Honor, Dignity, and Business Reputation”: Applies if defamatory, false statements are disseminated in the chat that degrade the honor and dignity of the father as a citizen and parent (for example, accusations of non-participation in the child's life, non-payment of alimony, anti-social behavior, if this is a lie). Article 128.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Defamation”: Criminal liability arises if knowingly false statements that defame honor and dignity are disseminated publicly, including through information and telecommunication networks (to which messengers belong). A parent chat involving dozens of participants is likely to be recognized as a public space. Article 5.61 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation “Insult”: Administrative liability for the degradation of honor and dignity expressed in an indecent form. Insulting statements, derogatory nicknames, profanity address ... Read more